Search results for "infections nosocomiales"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
La représentation Professionnelle de l'hygiène chez les personnels soignants
2011
La représentation de l'hygiène chez les personnels soignants
2011
Dernière version avant publication; La recherche présentée est réalisée en partenariat avec le réseau Franc-Comtois de lutte contre les infections nosocomiales. Elle s'inscrit dans le cadre d'étude des représentations sociales. Il s'agit de mettre en évidence les éléments structurant la représentation de l'hygiène. Trois études sont présentées. La première procède par questionnaire, elle se centre sur les professionnels. La deuxième porte sur le même objet et utilise la même méthode, elle vise les étudiants en soins infirmiers. La troisième utilise des observations et des verbalisations, elle vise les professionnels. Les résultats mettent en évidence une centration de la représentation sur …
La représentation sociale de l'hygiène chez les professionnels de santé : Intérêt du recueil par entretien et de l'analyse discursive des opérateurs …
2009
This study deals with professional representations. The goal is to show the representation of hygiene by health care workers: Nurses (N) and Health Care Aides (HCA). Method follows the BSC (Bases Cognitive Schemes) procedure, explicative interviews substitute to the evaluation task. An analysis of associative words points out that for HCA hygiene is associated with acts linked with corporal hygiene and with two synonymous: no trace, no germ Discussion underlines the interest of this method for professional representations studies and nosocomial infections strength.
Effet des pratiques et des connaissances sur la représentation sociale d'un objet : application à l'hygiène hospitalière
2008
The current study deals with the representation of hospital hygiene. The purpose is twofold: 1- to understand how knowledge about hygiene is acquired by nursing staff during their training (effect of the level of knowledge); 2- to identify how this knowledge evolves while practising a job in direct connection with hygiene (effect of practice). Three groups of participants were questioned: nursing staff (nursing executives, nurses and nursing auxiliaries), students training in nursing care (first, second and third year students) and non-specialist students. The results show that the three groups clearly share a common cultural base. This result confirms the existence of an overall architectu…
Evolution of nurses' social representation of hospital hygiene: From training to practice
2011
Nurses' social representations of hospital hygiene were analyzed. A cross-sectional method was used to compare and analyze the social representations of the concept domain of "hospital hygiene" across three independent groups of participants (N=744). The groups included: (a) professional nurses (N=114); (b) student nurses (N=315); and (c) psychology students (N=315). Comparisons were drawn: (a) between professionals and students; and (b) between student nurse cohorts at three different levels (years) of training. The results show an ongoing evolution of the social representations of hospital hygiene during training and in the course of professional practice. The representation of hospital h…